With the SouthWest monsoon delivering plentiful rains and higher reservoir storage, the farming community was optimistic about a strong winter (rabi) crop. However, farmers across major rabi-growing states face a di-ammonium phosphate (DAP) shortage, a vital fertilizer used to sow wheat and mustard. DAP is crucial for the early stage of root establishment and development, and farmers apply it during sowing along with the seeds.

As of October 1, India had only 1.5-1.6 million tonnes of DAP, which is below the recommended 2.7-3.3 million tonnes. The demand for DAP during the rabi season is approximately 6 million tonnes, with most consumption occurring between mid-October and mid-December.

Domestic production of DAP in India has slightly decreased to 2.2 million tonnes, down from 2.3 million tonnes last year. Imports have also sharply declined by 43%, with around 2 million tonnes imported between April and September 2024, compared to 3.5 million tonnes imported during the same period in 2023.

Due to the shortage, farmers are paying up to INR 400 more per bag than the official price of INR 1,350 per 45 kg bag.

Government data shows that by November 8, 2023, 19 million hectares of rabi crops had been planted, although no data for this year’s planting is available for comparison.

(Source-Rural voice , The Hindu Business Line ,  Indian Express )